Within the male-dominated world of Peruvian trekking, feminine tour guides are nonetheless fairly uncommon. When Ernestina Valeriano began her tourism profession 15 years in the past, they have been principally non-existent. Now, Tina is main the cost for girls within the journey trade, guiding female-only expeditions by the Andes.
It’s arduous to get Ernestina Valeriano on the cellphone. Reception isn’t nice within the excessive, cloud-covered valleys of the Peruvian Andes, the place Ernestina (Tina to her pals) has been working for the final 15 years. When she’s not at dwelling in Cusco, taking care of three canines, two cats, her husband, mom and 19-year-old son, she’s trekking the mountains and sharing her tradition with Intrepid travellers.
“I truly simply completed a visit this morning!” she says, clearly nonetheless buzzing. “We simply received again from Machu Picchu. I used to be main a bunch of 16 girls, and it was a tremendous journey.”
Feeling drained? “No, no, no, undoubtedly not drained. I really like this job. For most individuals, their workplace is their dwelling. For me, the Inca Path is my workplace. Machu Picchu is my workplace. In all places outdoors Cusco is my workplace! I really like to point out individuals round this stunning nation.”
Tina is one thing nonetheless fairly uncommon in Peru: a feminine trekking information. When she began her tourism profession, girls weren’t barred from the trade, however the male-dominated tradition and Peru’s conservative social values didn’t precisely encourage participation. Ladies have been usually anticipated to remain dwelling and lift households, not go mountaineering by the Andes.

“The system continues to be very – how do you say – machismo?” Tina says, “However little by little it’s getting higher. After I began there have been hardly any feminine tour guides in Peru. The boys within the workplace would say, ‘Tina, why aren’t you at dwelling? Why aren’t you taking care of your loved ones?’ It was a tough time. Now, in fact, it’s the alternative. Corporations are literally on the lookout for extra girls.”
Tina is Quechua. She grew up within the little village of Paucartambo, in Peru’s Southern highlands, and moved to Cusco when she was 11 years outdated. She lived along with her mom and 4 siblings, and cash was tight. Tina all the time dreamed of working within the trekking trade, which dominates the outdated Inca metropolis, however there have been a number of hurdles to beat.


First, she was busy elevating a toddler. Second, she was a girl, and tourism in Peru didn’t precisely welcome girls. And third, there was language: Tina’s mom tongue is Quechua, so she threw herself into language lessons with the intention to study Spanish, and finally English. Working in a restaurant and chatting to travellers helped velocity up the method.
“I truly began very late in tourism,” she admits. “Most college students after they end faculty go straight to college to develop into a tour information. In my case, I had my child, in order that wasn’t an possibility. I labored as a waiter for some time to earn cash, then spent three years at a tourism institute. I’m over 40 now, and I’ve been doing this for 15 years. Not too outdated, I assume!”
Tina ended up changing into one of many first feminine trek guides in Cusco, and on the Inca Path. It was an enormous achievement, particularly whereas elevating a household, and at present she leads Intrepid’s Ladies’s Expeditions: limited-edition, female-only excursions that wind by the excessive valleys, lakes and ruins of the Andes.


“It’s nonetheless very tough for feminine guides in Peru,” Tina admits. “As a girl, you surprise, will individuals suppose in a different way about me? Perhaps my English isn’t ok. Perhaps I’m not robust sufficient for this. Some ladies ask me, ‘Tina, how do you develop into a pacesetter? How are you doing all this with your loved ones?’ And I say that my household helps me. They know that this is part of me. That is my life. They are saying, ‘In the event you’re completely happy, we’re completely happy’.”
Tina says juggling household and work continues to be the largest hurdle for younger girls in Peru. However if you wish to achieve journey, you want that assist community in place.
“In Peru, we begin our households very early, and it’s all the time going to be tough to depart your loved ones,” she says. “However I all the time inform the ladies they need to comply with their desires. In the event that they need to be a tour information, they want assist. I really feel happy with me, and my household is happy with me too.”